1 | /* |
2 | Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println() |
3 | Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved. |
4 | |
5 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
9 | |
10 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
13 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
14 | |
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
16 | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
17 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
18 | |
19 | Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis |
20 | Modified 03 August 2015 by Chuck Todd |
21 | */ |
22 |
|
23 | #include <stdlib.h> |
24 | #include <stdio.h> |
25 | #include <string.h> |
26 | #include <math.h> |
27 | #include "Arduino.h" |
28 |
|
29 | #include "Print.h" |
30 |
|
31 | // Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
32 |
|
33 | /* default implementation: may be overridden */ |
34 | size_t Print::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) |
35 | { |
36 | size_t n = 0; |
37 | while (size--) { |
38 | if (write(*buffer++)) n++; |
39 | else break; |
40 | } |
41 | return n; |
42 | } |
43 |
|
44 | size_t Print::print(const __FlashStringHelper *ifsh) |
45 | { |
46 | PGM_P p = reinterpret_cast<PGM_P>(ifsh); |
47 | size_t n = 0; |
48 | while (1) { |
49 | unsigned char c = pgm_read_byte(p++); |
50 | if (c == 0) break; |
51 | if (write(c)) n++; |
52 | else break; |
53 | } |
54 | return n; |
55 | } |
56 |
|
57 | size_t Print::print(const String &s) |
58 | { |
59 | return write(s.c_str(), s.length()); |
60 | } |
61 |
|
62 | size_t Print::print(const char str[]) |
63 | { |
64 | return write(str); |
65 | } |
66 |
|
67 | size_t Print::print(char c) |
68 | { |
69 | return write(c); |
70 | } |
71 |
|
72 | size_t Print::print(unsigned char b, int base) |
73 | { |
74 | return print((unsigned long) b, base); |
75 | } |
76 |
|
77 | size_t Print::print(int n, int base) |
78 | { |
79 | return print((long) n, base); |
80 | } |
81 |
|
82 | size_t Print::print(unsigned int n, int base) |
83 | { |
84 | return print((unsigned long) n, base); |
85 | } |
86 |
|
87 | size_t Print::print(long n, int base) |
88 | { |
89 | if (base == 0) { |
90 | return write(n); |
91 | } else if (base == 10) { |
92 | if (n < 0) { |
93 | int t = print('-'); |
94 | n = -n; |
95 | return printNumber(n, 10) + t; |
96 | } |
97 | return printNumber(n, 10); |
98 | } else { |
99 | return printNumber(n, base); |
100 | } |
101 | } |
102 |
|
103 | size_t Print::print(unsigned long n, int base) |
104 | { |
105 | if (base == 0) return write(n); |
106 | else return printNumber(n, base); |
107 | } |
108 |
|
109 | size_t Print::print(double n, int digits) |
110 | { |
111 | return printFloat(n, digits); |
112 | } |
113 |
|
114 | size_t Print::println(const __FlashStringHelper *ifsh) |
115 | { |
116 | size_t n = print(ifsh); |
117 | n += println(); |
118 | return n; |
119 | } |
120 |
|
121 | size_t Print::print(const Printable& x) |
122 | { |
123 | return x.printTo(*this); |
124 | } |
125 |
|
126 | size_t Print::println(void) |
127 | { |
128 | return write("\r\n"); |
129 | } |
130 |
|
131 | size_t Print::println(const String &s) |
132 | { |
133 | size_t n = print(s); |
134 | n += println(); |
135 | return n; |
136 | } |
137 |
|
138 | size_t Print::println(const char c[]) |
139 | { |
140 | size_t n = print(c); |
141 | n += println(); |
142 | return n; |
143 | } |
144 |
|
145 | size_t Print::println(char c) |
146 | { |
147 | size_t n = print(c); |
148 | n += println(); |
149 | return n; |
150 | } |
151 |
|
152 | size_t Print::println(unsigned char b, int base) |
153 | { |
154 | size_t n = print(b, base); |
155 | n += println(); |
156 | return n; |
157 | } |
158 |
|
159 | size_t Print::println(int num, int base) |
160 | { |
161 | size_t n = print(num, base); |
162 | n += println(); |
163 | return n; |
164 | } |
165 |
|
166 | size_t Print::println(unsigned int num, int base) |
167 | { |
168 | size_t n = print(num, base); |
169 | n += println(); |
170 | return n; |
171 | } |
172 |
|
173 | size_t Print::println(long num, int base) |
174 | { |
175 | size_t n = print(num, base); |
176 | n += println(); |
177 | return n; |
178 | } |
179 |
|
180 | size_t Print::println(unsigned long num, int base) |
181 | { |
182 | size_t n = print(num, base); |
183 | n += println(); |
184 | return n; |
185 | } |
186 |
|
187 | size_t Print::println(double num, int digits) |
188 | { |
189 | size_t n = print(num, digits); |
190 | n += println(); |
191 | return n; |
192 | } |
193 |
|
194 | size_t Print::println(const Printable& x) |
195 | { |
196 | size_t n = print(x); |
197 | n += println(); |
198 | return n; |
199 | } |
200 |
|
201 | // Private Methods ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
202 |
|
203 | size_t Print::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base) |
204 | { |
205 | char buf[8 * sizeof(long) + 1]; // Assumes 8-bit chars plus zero byte. |
206 | char *str = &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; |
207 |
|
208 | *str = '\0'; |
209 |
|
210 | // prevent crash if called with base == 1 |
211 | if (base < 2) base = 10; |
212 |
|
213 | do { |
214 | char c = n % base; |
215 | n /= base; |
216 |
|
217 | *--str = c < 10 ? c + '0' : c + 'A' - 10; |
218 | } while(n); |
219 |
|
220 | return write(str); |
221 | } |
222 |
|
223 | size_t Print::printFloat(double number, uint8_t digits) |
224 | { |
225 | size_t n = 0; |
226 | |
227 | if (isnan(number)) return print("nan"); |
228 | if (isinf(number)) return print("inf"); |
229 | if (number > 4294967040.0) return print ("ovf"); // constant determined empirically |
230 | if (number <-4294967040.0) return print ("ovf"); // constant determined empirically |
231 | |
232 | // Handle negative numbers |
233 | if (number < 0.0) |
234 | { |
235 | n += print('-'); |
236 | number = -number; |
237 | } |
238 |
|
239 | // Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00" |
240 | double rounding = 0.5; |
241 | for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i) |
242 | rounding /= 10.0; |
243 | |
244 | number += rounding; |
245 |
|
246 | // Extract the integer part of the number and print it |
247 | unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number; |
248 | double remainder = number - (double)int_part; |
249 | n += print(int_part); |
250 |
|
251 | // Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond |
252 | if (digits > 0) { |
253 | n += print('.'); |
254 | } |
255 |
|
256 | // Extract digits from the remainder one at a time |
257 | while (digits-- > 0) |
258 | { |
259 | remainder *= 10.0; |
260 | unsigned int toPrint = (unsigned int)(remainder); |
261 | n += print(toPrint); |
262 | remainder -= toPrint; |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | return n; |
266 | } |
267 |
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