1 | /* |
2 | HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring |
3 | Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. |
4 | |
5 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
9 | |
10 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
13 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
14 | |
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
16 | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
17 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
18 | |
19 | Modified 28 September 2010 by Mark Sproul |
20 | Modified 14 August 2012 by Alarus |
21 | Modified 3 December 2013 by Matthijs Kooijman |
22 | */ |
23 |
|
24 | #ifndef HardwareSerial_h |
25 | #define HardwareSerial_h |
26 |
|
27 | #include <inttypes.h> |
28 |
|
29 | #include "Stream.h" |
30 |
|
31 | // Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're |
32 | // using a ring buffer (I think), in which head is the index of the location |
33 | // to which to write the next incoming character and tail is the index of the |
34 | // location from which to read. |
35 | // NOTE: a "power of 2" buffer size is reccomended to dramatically |
36 | // optimize all the modulo operations for ring buffers. |
37 | // WARNING: When buffer sizes are increased to > 256, the buffer index |
38 | // variables are automatically increased in size, but the extra |
39 | // atomicity guards needed for that are not implemented. This will |
40 | // often work, but occasionally a race condition can occur that makes |
41 | // Serial behave erratically. See https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/2405 |
42 | #if !defined(SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) |
43 | #if ((RAMEND - RAMSTART) < 1023) |
44 | #define SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 16 |
45 | #else |
46 | #define SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 64 |
47 | #endif |
48 | #endif |
49 | #if !defined(SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE) |
50 | #if ((RAMEND - RAMSTART) < 1023) |
51 | #define SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 16 |
52 | #else |
53 | #define SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64 |
54 | #endif |
55 | #endif |
56 | #if (SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE>256) |
57 | typedef uint16_t tx_buffer_index_t; |
58 | #else |
59 | typedef uint8_t tx_buffer_index_t; |
60 | #endif |
61 | #if (SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE>256) |
62 | typedef uint16_t rx_buffer_index_t; |
63 | #else |
64 | typedef uint8_t rx_buffer_index_t; |
65 | #endif |
66 |
|
67 | // Define config for Serial.begin(baud, config); |
68 | #define SERIAL_5N1 0x00 |
69 | #define SERIAL_6N1 0x02 |
70 | #define SERIAL_7N1 0x04 |
71 | #define SERIAL_8N1 0x06 |
72 | #define SERIAL_5N2 0x08 |
73 | #define SERIAL_6N2 0x0A |
74 | #define SERIAL_7N2 0x0C |
75 | #define SERIAL_8N2 0x0E |
76 | #define SERIAL_5E1 0x20 |
77 | #define SERIAL_6E1 0x22 |
78 | #define SERIAL_7E1 0x24 |
79 | #define SERIAL_8E1 0x26 |
80 | #define SERIAL_5E2 0x28 |
81 | #define SERIAL_6E2 0x2A |
82 | #define SERIAL_7E2 0x2C |
83 | #define SERIAL_8E2 0x2E |
84 | #define SERIAL_5O1 0x30 |
85 | #define SERIAL_6O1 0x32 |
86 | #define SERIAL_7O1 0x34 |
87 | #define SERIAL_8O1 0x36 |
88 | #define SERIAL_5O2 0x38 |
89 | #define SERIAL_6O2 0x3A |
90 | #define SERIAL_7O2 0x3C |
91 | #define SERIAL_8O2 0x3E |
92 |
|
93 | class HardwareSerial : public Stream |
94 | { |
95 | protected: |
96 | volatile uint8_t * const _ubrrh; |
97 | volatile uint8_t * const _ubrrl; |
98 | volatile uint8_t * const _ucsra; |
99 | volatile uint8_t * const _ucsrb; |
100 | volatile uint8_t * const _ucsrc; |
101 | volatile uint8_t * const _udr; |
102 | // Has any byte been written to the UART since begin() |
103 | bool _written; |
104 |
|
105 | volatile rx_buffer_index_t _rx_buffer_head; |
106 | volatile rx_buffer_index_t _rx_buffer_tail; |
107 | volatile tx_buffer_index_t _tx_buffer_head; |
108 | volatile tx_buffer_index_t _tx_buffer_tail; |
109 |
|
110 | // Don't put any members after these buffers, since only the first |
111 | // 32 bytes of this struct can be accessed quickly using the ldd |
112 | // instruction. |
113 | unsigned char _rx_buffer[SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
114 | unsigned char _tx_buffer[SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
115 |
|
116 | public: |
117 | inline HardwareSerial( |
118 | volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl, |
119 | volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb, |
120 | volatile uint8_t *ucsrc, volatile uint8_t *udr); |
121 | void begin(unsigned long baud) { begin(baud, SERIAL_8N1); } |
122 | void begin(unsigned long, uint8_t); |
123 | void end(); |
124 | virtual int available(void); |
125 | virtual int peek(void); |
126 | virtual int read(void); |
127 | virtual int availableForWrite(void); |
128 | virtual void flush(void); |
129 | virtual size_t write(uint8_t); |
130 | inline size_t write(unsigned long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
131 | inline size_t write(long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
132 | inline size_t write(unsigned int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
133 | inline size_t write(int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } |
134 | using Print::write; // pull in write(str) and write(buf, size) from Print |
135 | operator bool() { return true; } |
136 |
|
137 | // Interrupt handlers - Not intended to be called externally |
138 | inline void _rx_complete_irq(void); |
139 | void _tx_udr_empty_irq(void); |
140 | }; |
141 |
|
142 | #if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H) |
143 | extern HardwareSerial Serial; |
144 | #define HAVE_HWSERIAL0 |
145 | #endif |
146 | #if defined(UBRR1H) |
147 | extern HardwareSerial Serial1; |
148 | #define HAVE_HWSERIAL1 |
149 | #endif |
150 | #if defined(UBRR2H) |
151 | extern HardwareSerial Serial2; |
152 | #define HAVE_HWSERIAL2 |
153 | #endif |
154 | #if defined(UBRR3H) |
155 | extern HardwareSerial Serial3; |
156 | #define HAVE_HWSERIAL3 |
157 | #endif |
158 |
|
159 | extern void serialEventRun(void) __attribute__((weak)); |
160 |
|
161 | #endif |
162 |
|