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auto-plow / a1f0bad

A wheelchair motor-propelled battery-powered ESP32-driven remote control snow plow.

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1/*
2 WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
3 ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
4 Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
5 Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20*/
21
22#ifndef String_class_h
23#define String_class_h
24#ifdef __cplusplus
25
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <ctype.h>
29#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
30
31// When compiling programs with this class, the following gcc parameters
32// dramatically increase performance and memory (RAM) efficiency, typically
33// with little or no increase in code size.
34// -felide-constructors
35// -std=c++0x
36
37class __FlashStringHelper;
38#define F(string_literal) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(PSTR(string_literal)))
39
40// An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation. These
41// result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
42class StringSumHelper;
43
44// The string class
45class String
46{
47 // use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
48 // complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
49 // http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
50 typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
51 void StringIfHelper() const {}
52
53public:
54 // constructors
55 // creates a copy of the initial value.
56 // if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
57 // fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
58 // be false).
59 String(const char *cstr = "");
60 String(const String &str);
61 String(const __FlashStringHelper *str);
62 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
63 String(String &&rval);
64 String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
65 #endif
66 explicit String(char c);
67 explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base=10);
68 explicit String(int, unsigned char base=10);
69 explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base=10);
70 explicit String(long, unsigned char base=10);
71 explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base=10);
72 explicit String(float, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
73 explicit String(double, unsigned char decimalPlaces=2);
74 ~String(void);
75
76 // memory management
77 // return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
78 // is left unchanged). reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
79 // invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
80 unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
81 inline unsigned int length(void) const {return len;}
82
83 // creates a copy of the assigned value. if the value is null or
84 // invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be
85 // marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
86 String & operator = (const String &rhs);
87 String & operator = (const char *cstr);
88 String & operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *str);
89 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
90 String & operator = (String &&rval);
91 String & operator = (StringSumHelper &&rval);
92 #endif
93
94 // concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
95
96 // returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
97 // is left unchanged). if the argument is null or invalid, the
98 // concatenation is considered unsucessful.
99 unsigned char concat(const String &str);
100 unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
101 unsigned char concat(char c);
102 unsigned char concat(unsigned char c);
103 unsigned char concat(int num);
104 unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
105 unsigned char concat(long num);
106 unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
107 unsigned char concat(float num);
108 unsigned char concat(double num);
109 unsigned char concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str);
110
111 // if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
112 // will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
113 String & operator += (const String &rhs) {concat(rhs); return (*this);}
114 String & operator += (const char *cstr) {concat(cstr); return (*this);}
115 String & operator += (char c) {concat(c); return (*this);}
116 String & operator += (unsigned char num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
117 String & operator += (int num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
118 String & operator += (unsigned int num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
119 String & operator += (long num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
120 String & operator += (unsigned long num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
121 String & operator += (float num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
122 String & operator += (double num) {concat(num); return (*this);}
123 String & operator += (const __FlashStringHelper *str){concat(str); return (*this);}
124
125 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
126 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
127 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
128 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
129 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
130 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
131 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
132 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
133 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num);
134 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num);
135 friend StringSumHelper & operator + (const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs);
136
137 // comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
138 operator StringIfHelperType() const { return buffer ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0; }
139 int compareTo(const String &s) const;
140 unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
141 unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
142 unsigned char operator == (const String &rhs) const {return equals(rhs);}
143 unsigned char operator == (const char *cstr) const {return equals(cstr);}
144 unsigned char operator != (const String &rhs) const {return !equals(rhs);}
145 unsigned char operator != (const char *cstr) const {return !equals(cstr);}
146 unsigned char operator < (const String &rhs) const;
147 unsigned char operator > (const String &rhs) const;
148 unsigned char operator <= (const String &rhs) const;
149 unsigned char operator >= (const String &rhs) const;
150 unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
151 unsigned char startsWith( const String &prefix) const;
152 unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
153 unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
154
155 // character acccess
156 char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
157 void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
158 char operator [] (unsigned int index) const;
159 char& operator [] (unsigned int index);
160 void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const;
161 void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index=0) const
162 { getBytes((unsigned char *)buf, bufsize, index); }
163 const char* c_str() const { return buffer; }
164 char* begin() { return buffer; }
165 char* end() { return buffer + length(); }
166 const char* begin() const { return c_str(); }
167 const char* end() const { return c_str() + length(); }
168
169 // search
170 int indexOf( char ch ) const;
171 int indexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
172 int indexOf( const String &str ) const;
173 int indexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
174 int lastIndexOf( char ch ) const;
175 int lastIndexOf( char ch, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
176 int lastIndexOf( const String &str ) const;
177 int lastIndexOf( const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex ) const;
178 String substring( unsigned int beginIndex ) const { return substring(beginIndex, len); };
179 String substring( unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex ) const;
180
181 // modification
182 void replace(char find, char replace);
183 void replace(const String& find, const String& replace);
184 void remove(unsigned int index);
185 void remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);
186 void toLowerCase(void);
187 void toUpperCase(void);
188 void trim(void);
189
190 // parsing/conversion
191 long toInt(void) const;
192 float toFloat(void) const;
193 double toDouble(void) const;
194
195protected:
196 char *buffer; // the actual char array
197 unsigned int capacity; // the array length minus one (for the '\0')
198 unsigned int len; // the String length (not counting the '\0')
199protected:
200 void init(void);
201 void invalidate(void);
202 unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
203 unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
204
205 // copy and move
206 String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
207 String & copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length);
208 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
209 void move(String &rhs);
210 #endif
211};
212
213class StringSumHelper : public String
214{
215public:
216 StringSumHelper(const String &s) : String(s) {}
217 StringSumHelper(const char *p) : String(p) {}
218 StringSumHelper(char c) : String(c) {}
219 StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) : String(num) {}
220 StringSumHelper(int num) : String(num) {}
221 StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) : String(num) {}
222 StringSumHelper(long num) : String(num) {}
223 StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) : String(num) {}
224 StringSumHelper(float num) : String(num) {}
225 StringSumHelper(double num) : String(num) {}
226};
227
228#endif // __cplusplus
229#endif // String_class_h
230